A petty patent is a second type of patent protection under Thailand's Patent Act B.E. 2522, covering inventions the same way an invention patent does, but without the inventive-step requirement at all - it only needs novelty and industrial applicability. It suits incremental improvements to existing products. The Department of Intellectual Property only conducts a preliminary examination (not the substantive examination required for an invention patent), so registration is faster - well suited to businesses that need protection before launching a product.